Call for Papers: Young People, Sex and Relationships / Library - AWID

Improving young people?s access to sexual health information and services is critical. Young people represent an increasing proportion of the world population and without information and services, are at high risk of sexual and reproductive health-related morbidity and mortality.

Improving young people?s access to information and to sexual and reproductive health is called for in a range of international conventions and initiatives including:

• Millennium Development Goal 3 (2000): promoting gender equality and empowering women;
• Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989): giving children a say in what should happen to them and protection from harm;
• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (1979): eliminating discrimination against women in matters relating to marriage and family relations;
• ICPD Programme of Action (1994): protect and promote the rights of adolescents to reproductive health education, information and care; greatly reduce the number of adolescent pregnancies; support education and counselling of adolescents on gender relations and equality, violence, responsible sexual behaviour and family planning, family life, and STI/HIV prevention.
• Commission on Population and Development (45th session, 2012): resolution calling for full recognition of young people?s human rights, including gender equality and the highest standards of sexual and reproductive health.

Much work around young people?s sexual health focuses on specific health outcomes and has been promoted by governments and NGOs on public health grounds. In the context of entrenched conservative opinion, advocating for sexual health education or contraceptive and sexual health services using public health arguments may be an effective way to build consensus across different cultural, political and religious perspectives. Mainstream opinion too may be more receptive to meeting public health objectives, such as reducing STIs and preventing teen pregnancy, than to education or services that acknowledge ?normal? adolescent sexuality.

However, while health-based arguments may be less contentious, they risk marginalising the right of young people to good education on sex and relationships, contraception and sexual health care ? as well as the role of sex education in promoting young people?s rights. They can also lead to a narrow curriculum, bypassing issues of gender inequality and discrimination on the basis of sexuality, and may problematise any adolescent sexual behaviour at all.

Increasingly, young people themselves are calling for a rights-based approach to sexual health and rejecting the idea that they should be passive recipients of a sex education that aims to define and control the boundaries of what is acceptable, or that aims to impose social and cultural norms which they perceive as belonging to their parents? generation. Instead, they are calling for sex education that eliminates shame and stigma, not reinforces them. They reject being represented as passive and uncritical consumers of ?sexualising? media messages and pornography, rather than as active decision-makers who can be trusted to unpick and make sense of the multiplicity of messages and images they are bombarded with through the television, music and advertising, and mobile technologies.

Young men as well as young women have sexual and reproductive issues and need information and services. They want to participate in conversations about pregnancy and other topics they have traditionally been excluded from, including issues of consent and coercion, and understand their rights and their responsibilities. Young men and women both question pervasive sexual identity and gender stereotypes.

This journal issue aims to explore the changing language and culture around young people?s sexual relationships and sexual health, as well as the gap between what young people want and need, what young people are told they need, and what they are actually receiving.

The following are just some of the issues we would be interested in receiving submissions on:

• How do adolescents and young people see their own and others? sexuality?
• How can sex education support men to participate in healthy sexual relationships?
• What is adolescent sexual experience today?
• What should comprehensive sex education include?
• Linking sex education and sexual and reproductive health services
• ?Culture? as a tool to regulate and define sexual health information
• Confidentiality, parental consent and notification ? whose rights?
• The hierarchy of acceptability: relationships not sex, contraception not emergency contraception, contraception not abortion
• Inclusion and visibility of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) issues
• Female genital mutilation and other sexual violence against young people
• Child marriage and forced marriage
• Are pornography and ?sexualisation? affecting relationships, body image and sexual health?
• Adolescents having babies and adolescents having abortions ? Cinderella subjects
• Sexual exploitation ? is it being tackled in sex education?
• How are the internet, social media and new technology influencing the information young people access? Opportunities for young people to influence/create content?
• What?s happening today in HIV/STI education and prevention for young people?

We welcome submissions from young people on these and other issues, and on what is happening (or not) in sex education and the real world. Older people can send papers too!! Submissions need not be academic papers. They can be discussion and opinion pieces; reports of interviews with young people, sex education teachers, or sexual health service providers; or about young people?s experiences. They can describe/critique sex education programmes, health and safer sex promotion, or law, policy and regulatory issues. Most important is that papers are in-depth and have something important to say to an international audience of the author?s peers.

Article License: Copyright - Article License Holder: Reproductive Health Matters

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Creating Health and fitness Part of one's Existence ? Chocolate ...

The pressures of daily daily life can be daunting, and with demanding careers and raising a loved ones, operating out is likely the last thing on your thoughts in the end of an active day. However, physical physical fitness can benefit you in extra strategies than you consider.

Getting bodily match is just not only about conquering marathons in report time and not only about seeking your ideal on the seashore ? despite the fact that seeking your greatest is generally a bonus. Being bodily match can help you reside a lengthier, more fulfilling daily life, it might advantage your physique, your self-esteem and help you cope with the stresses of everyday life.

Isnt it ironic the way you always handle to locate the time to view Television, time for you to catch up on your favorite plan or the time to obtain along with pals But in regards to likely to fitness center or acquiring bodily, find here you may effortlessly develop a minimum of 10 various causes why youre both also busy or just dont have the time to break a sweat.

Making conditioning element of the existence should become a priority in everyones life ? it ought to become an everyday habit, the exact same as brushing your teeth or taking a shower. Setting aside one hour of your day isnt much to inquire if you take into account all the right here good issues you realize simply by being bodily fit.

Aside from seeking and sensation great, working out can benefit you within the subsequent regions as well:

* Aid to alleviate pressure, despair and anxiety
* Improve your capacity to focus, consider faster and become far more sharp
* Support decrease blood stress
* Lower the threat there of creating colon cancer
* Maintain your heart wholesome and decrease the risk of heart illness
* Help with gaining muscle, which may develop and preserve sturdy bones
* Increase overall flexibility, which will help stop damage and support with muscular tension.

So next time you place off likely to the fitness center, stop and think about all of the positive aspects youre lacking out on. Just thirty minutes to an hour of physical physical fitness a day can be an important health expense. And keep in mind you dont need to be inside a gym to become fit. You could get pleasure from fitness together with your children, your spouse, household or good friends by arising with enjoyable, bodily actions including likely for walks, swimming, mountain biking, hiking or playing golf to mention a number of.

Obtain a Program

You will discover lots of excellent physical fitness strategies out there that will assist you to enter into form and delight in health, but there are also several frauds that promise you the globe and dont provide. If you have spare money readily available, get in contact using an individual coach at your fitness center and consider up a handful of sessions or go to a biokinetisist who?ll help you along with your goals. You may also browse the net for respected web-sites for information.

KICK Start out YOUR Fitness Program

If youre a beginner into the world of health and fitness, ease right into a schedule by starting off slowly and gradually enhance your endurance degree. In the event you go all out on the first day, probabilities are youll burn out and overwork your self towards the extent that youll be put off conditioning permanently. If youre a beginner, also recall that it will take time to obtain right into a conditioning routine along with the only technique to reach your best degree is be constant and stick with all the plan.

MAKE TIME

The very best solution to make certain that you prevent the excuses-zone is usually to make a habit of receiving your workout routines accomplished very first thing within the early morning. Set your alarm to wake up an hour previously, get to the fitness center and from there, you could shower and head for work. By undertaking your work out inside the morning you are a lot more likely to put it off later on as a result of tiredness (or laziness), as well as investigation has revealed which you burn far more fat when you do your cardio periods 1st thing inside the early morning on an empty abdomen.

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Justin Bieber Graduates from High School!

Cue the "Pomp and Circumstance" because Justin Bieber is officially done with school!

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Big Red Picks Color for New Video Venture

Verizon Wireless has reportedly entered a multi-year partnership with Color, the mobile social network company launched last year by serial entrepreneur Bill Nguyen of Lala fame. Color offers an app for the iPhone and Android that lets users broadcast live video clips 30 seconds long to their Facebook friends.

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Facebook IPO poised to be America's biggest ever

Yesterday Facebook estimated it would sell shares of the company for between $28 to $35 ? enough for a valuation of between $77 billion and $96 billion, according to the Wall Street Journal. To put that in perspective, Facebook is about to be the most valuable US company ever to go public: United Parcel Service, by comparison, heretofore the record holder,?went public in 1999 with a valuation of $60.2 billion.?

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"Many people want to own this unique company, and it has the momentum,"?Kathy Smith of?Renaissance Capital told USA Today. She's right: Facebook has grown at an astonishingly rapid clip since it launched in 2004 in a Harvard dorm room ? first to a quarter million users, then a half million, and now, in 2012, to 900 million. Smart money is on the site cresting a billion users before the year is out.?

So is it all smooth sailing for Facebook? Well, not necessarily. As the Wall Street Journal points out, there is some reason to be skeptical about the IPO: revenue at Facebook is down six percent from the past quarter. And CEO Mark Zuckerberg must demonstrate that his business model will be effective in the longterm.?"There's still no good understanding for what advertisers are paying for,"?Morningstar analyst Rick Summer told the Journal today.?

In order to help gin up excitement, and to convince investors that Facebook deserves the high valuation, Facebook exec are meeting with analysts and bankers at institutions such as JP Morgan, which is helping to underwrite the IPO, MSNBC reports. Facebook has also released a long pitch video, featuring a litany of Facebook execs, including Zuckerberg.?In the video, COO Sheryl Sandberg stresses the reach of Facebook.?

Every day on Facebook is like the season finale of American Idol, "times two," Sandberg trumpets in the video.?

For more tech news, follow us on?Twitter @venturenaut.?

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SMS Audio Sync by 50

A few years ago, Kleer, the 2.4GHz-based, 16-bit platform for high quality, wireless audio, was the best way to listen to audio without cables. Despite the annoyance of the necessary dongle, Kleer sounded better than Bluetooth, by a lot. But in 2012, as we check out rapper 50 Cent's wireless headphones, the game has changed. SMS Audio Sync by 50 is a Kleer-based wireless headphone pair complete with blinking lights, USB charging cables, a dongle, a cable for listening to audio directly, and a hefty price of $399.95 (direct). It's not a clunker, but beyond its highly sculpted, treble- and bass-boosted frequency response, the Sync's main issue is that Kleer, as good as it was, has been surpassed by Bluetooth?certainly on a convenience level and arguably in terms of audio quality. Simply put: There are now easier ways to get better-sounding wireless headphones for less money.

Design
You have to hand it to 50 Cent and his design team for creating a pair of headphones that stand out. Available in Shadow Black, Phantom Blue, or Ghost White (our test pair was the latter), the shell of all three models is a sleek, glossy plastic, with shiny metallic trim accents. The headband features plastic sliders that are easy to adjust for a perfect fit, thanks to the built-in click stops. There are multiple controls on the outside of each heavily padded, comfortable earcup. The left ear houses the Power and Bass Boost controls; the right has two volume controls, and track navigation controls that only work when using the USB cable to listen to music via a USB port.

As thoughtful as the highly adjustable headband is, some of the other design choices don't seem to be rooted in real world usage. The "S" logo on each earcup, for instance, is actually underlit by a bright, flashing blue light when the headphones are in use. Thankfully, you can turn them off by enabling Airplane Mode. Beyond the annoyance factor, the flashing lights can't be helping the battery life of the headphones, which SMS Audio claims will provide about 17 hours of playback on a full charge.

The Sync ships with a blue audio cable with a 3.5mm connection for regular, wired listening, along with built-in mic and call answering controls. You also get a USB cable that connects to a charger, and can be used for listening to audio via a computer's USB port as well. In addition, the package includes an adapter for airplane jacks and the 3.5mm Kleer dongle that's required for wireless operation. Everything comes in a rather bulky, sturdy zippered case.

You can sync up to four Sync headphone pairs to one audio source, hence the name. We were unable to test the feature, so we'll take 50 Cent at his word.

Performance
Bass lovers will find plenty to love?and hate?about the complicated Sync. On the one hand, it offers tremendous bass response when used as a wired pair. On the other, the same songs that sound so robust at high volumes with the cable can distort wildly at the same levels when using the Kleer wireless dongle. This should never be the case with a $400 pair of headphones.

It could be that the multiple volume controls wreak havoc on the headphones in wireless mode. If you are listening via a laptop with iTunes, for instance, you have the internal iTunes volume control, the volume slider of the computer itself, and then the headphone's volume control to contend with. Finding the sweet spot is difficult, but distorting the Sync on tracks with deep bass is quite easy. In stark contrast, using the headphones with the included 3.5mm cable offers a much more stable, distortion-free listening experience?and also disables the headphones' built-in volume controls.

When in wireless mode, moderate listening levels are really the only way to go. A Bass Boost button on the left earcup offers some extra low-end push for those who can't get enough, but the headphones already come with plenty of low-frequency presence. The high frequencies are quite boosted, as well, to the point that it almost seems as if the mid-range frequencies have been significantly diminished and you're left with bass rumble and bright, very crisp highs. It's not a sound signature for everyone?it sounds best on electronic music like The Knife's "Silent Shout," or hip hop, rock, and pop.

A song like "Silent Shout," with its intense bass, sounds far better using the cable than when used in wireless mode. Instrumental tracks like John Adams' "The Chairman Dances" sound a bit?too bright, making some of the brass and higher-register instruments sound occasionally harsh at higher volumes, but the bass response does add a pleasant roundness to the overall mix.

Conclusions
Even if Kleer offers a slightly better frequency response than Bluetooth, the Sync creates distortion issues at higher volumes that negate much of this advantage. Meanwhile, the listener has to use a dongle that can drop the stream if it's thrown in a bag (Bluetooth doesn't require line-of-sight). Add in the flashing blue lights and the controls that only work when connected via USB, and you get a product that feels like it wasn't well thought-out. The Sync is trying to do too much, whereas the successful competition keeps things far more simple.

In the realm of celebrity-branded headphones, the runaway leader is the one who started it all, Dr. Dre. His Beats by Dr. Dre from Monster ($349.95, 4 stars) are an example of powerful headphones with a sleek design. They, like the Sync by 50, are not for audiophiles, but more for fans of deep bass response and modern music mixes. The Sync, however, fails to keep up with the Beats lineup (there are several models) in terms of features, ease-of-use, and overall audio quality.

If high quality wireless audio for mobile devices is what you crave, many of the best options are in-ear, like the far less expensive Phiaton PS 20 BT ($149, 4 stars). Sony's recent XBA-BT75 ($299.99, 3.5 stars) offers strong audio perfomance and a shirt-clip free deisgn, which is rare for Bluetooth in-ear pairs. If wireless isn't important, and you are more interested in a comfortable headphone pair that'll deliver powerful low-end for modern music, the aforementioned Beats by Dr. Dre are worth your consideration, as are the Bowers & Wilkins P5 Mobile Hi-Fi Headphones ($299.95, 4.5 stars), an on-ear pair that offers a more refined bass response and overall performance, and is much smaller and easy to pack.

More Headphone Reviews:
??? Samsung EHS70
??? SMS Audio Sync by 50
??? Samsung EHS71
??? Logitech BH320 USB Stereo Earbuds
??? Shure SRH1440
?? more

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Michael Phelps to Retire After 2012 Olympics

Michael Phelps is ready to swim into the sunset.

After winning a total of 16 Olympic medals, including a record eight gold medals in Beijing at the 2008 Summer Olympics, the star says this summer's games will be his last.

Phelps says after the 2012 Olympics in London, he's ready to see what the rest of the world has to offer after devoting virtually his entire life thus far to swimming.

Michael Phelps on 60 Minutes

During Sunday's interview on 60 Minutes, his mother, Debbie Phelps, admitted she'd like to see him compete at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

"C'mon Michael just a 50 freestyle," she begged. "I've never been [to Brazil] before."

"We'll go watch," the 26-year-old replied, letting his mom down easy at least. "But once I retire, I'm retiring. I'm done."

Phelps will need to win at least two more medals in London in order to at least tie with the ultimate record holder: Soviet gymnast Larysa Latynina, who has won 18 medals.

We wouldn't recommend betting against him.

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